Warning Signs and Symptoms

Signs of drug use or typical teenage behavior?

While the following behaviors may indicate an alcohol or drug problem, some also reflect normal teenage growing pains. Experts believe that a substance problem is more likely if you notice several of these signs at the same time, they occur suddenly, or some are extreme in nature.

• a drop in grades
• poor achievement
• moods are up and down
• dishonesty about whereabouts
• dishonest about a lot of things
• early cigarette smoking
• parental defiance
• red, watery, or glassy eyes
• uses eye drops to hide red eyes
• has delinquent friends
• late or unexplained hours
• rejection of parental values
• have found drugs & paraphernalia in his/her possession
• disappearance of money or possessions
• defensive about drug use
• antisocial behavior
• seems to have drug-using friends
• often draws pot leaves, drugs, or drug symbols

 

Few parents want to believe that their son or daughter uses drugs and/or alcohol, but the reality is that many young people do experiment. Some will just try drugs and stop, some will control their use of illegal substances with varying degrees of success, and some will have addiction absolutely control their frequently shortened lives.

 

Some young people are more susceptible than others to addictive disorders. Young people whose families have a history of substance abuse are clearly more "at risk." Youngsters whose background includes emotional, behavioral, or scholastic difficulties are also more prone to addictive difficulties, but problems with drug and alcohol abuse can happen to anyone. We know that some addictions, like alcoholism can be genetically transmitted between generations, but many people with no family history of alcoholism become overwhelmed with alcohol-related difficulties.

 

Addictive disorders often start early with cigarette smoking, followed by marijuana or alcohol. Some kids who continue to seek out other "mild-altering" experiences develop a preference for stimulants (methamphetamine, crystal, speed), others like substances that numb their feelings (narcotics), while others prefer hallucinogens (LSD, etc). Many youngsters become so enthralled with the drug subculture that they will use any drug that is available.

 

Most professionals view addictive disorders as progressive health conditions that will continue to become more problematic unless effectively addressed. Like other health problems, catching the problem early is often nearly always best.

What To Look For…

• Rolling papers
• Dried plant material with a musky odor
• Pipes, tin cans, tubes, metal pipes or other smoking apparatus (often with a sticky or dried brownish residue)
• 'Baggies' containing seeds or dried plant material
• Unexplained pills or capsules
• White powder
• Razor blades
• Glass vials
• Squares of Aluminum foil
• Straws, rolled dollar bills, empty pen barrels
• Syringes, needle marks on body
• Blotter paper squares or stickers (perhaps wrapped in foil)
• Odor of gas, glue or other petroleum product
• Full aerosol containers with the gas propellant absent
• Bottles of alcoholic beverages (empty or not)
• Missing filters from faucets

Symptoms of Drug Use…

Marijuana - red eyes, reduced concentration, drowsiness, talkativeness, laughter, hunger, euphoria, relaxed, disoriented behavior & dramatic change in lifestyle.

Alcohol - intoxication, watery glazed eyes, mood swings, slurred speech, unsteady walk, & loss of appetite.

Cocaine - Bright staring shiny eyes, excitation, euphoria, high pulse, higher blood pressure, restlessness, insomnia, appetite loss, dramatic mood change & runny nose.

Methamphetamine - Dilated pupils, bright shiny eyes, excitation, alertness, talkative, increased pulse rate & blood pressure, anxiety, insomnia, appetite loss, confusion, paranoia, & sweating.  

Depressants - Constricted pupils, slow breathing & heart rate, slurred speech, disorientation, & drunken-like behavior.

GHB - Intoxication, increased energy, affectionate and playful behavior, loss of coordination, loss of gag reflex, lack of inhibition.

PCP - (Phencyclidine) - Wide staring eyes, hallucination, poor perception of time & distance, paranoia, irritability, panic, confusion, anxiety, slurred speech & loss of memory. Maybe drowsy or hyper; impaired coordination.

LSD - (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide) - Dilated pupils, hallucinations, poor perception of time and distance; mood will be altered, may experience panic, confusion, & anxiety.

Narcotics - Pinpoint pupils, euphoria, drowsiness, head nodding, slowed breathing, & apathy.  

Inhalants - 'Wild' eyes, dilated pupils, psychosis, paranoia, violent actions, paint on face, loss of memory function, & odor of glue or paint.

Steroids - edginess, excitability, anxiety, anger, perhaps panic, depression, poor concentration, shorter attention span, insomnia, swelling or bloating of the face and/or body, pimples on face & back, & increased muscle bulk.